The US government has levied restrictions on a group of four people and four firms charged of recruiting South American contractors to fight for and train a armed faction in Sudan the United States claims of committing genocide.
Disclosing the measures on this week, the Treasury stated the network was mostly comprised of Colombian citizens and firms.
Scores of retired Colombian troops have been recruited to go to Sudan to fight alongside the Sudanese RSF militia, a force accused of horrific war crimes encompassing massacres based on ethnicity and widespread kidnappings.
The participation of ex-soldiers first came to light last year, after an investigation which disclosed that hundreds of retired troops had been hired to participate in the war â an revelation that prompted an rare mea culpa from the Colombian government.
Former Colombian military have widely regarded as among the worldâs most sought-after mercenaries due to their extensive battlefield experience acquired during a long-running domestic war, familiarity with Western military gear, and high-level combat training.
In the Sudanese theater, the Colombians have been accused of teaching minors, instructed militiamen in drone operation, and engaged in frontline combat. One source was quoted as saying that working with child soldiers was "awful and crazy" but noted that "regrettably, war operates that way".
Among those penalized was Ălvaro AndrĂ©s Quijano Becerra, a dual Colombian-Italian national and ex-soldier located in the UAE. The government accused him a pivotal function in recruiting and deploying former Colombian soldiers to Sudan. His wife, Claudia Viviana Oliveros Forero, was also sanctioned.
Also on the sanctions list was Duque Botero, a individual with Colombian and Spanish citizenship who officials alleged managed a business linked to handling funds and payroll for the recruitment operation. "Recently, companies in the United States associated with Duque conducted multiple financial transactions, amounting to millions," the official announcement noted.
Colombian national Mónica Muñoz was the final person to be sanctioned, with the firm she operated said to have conducted money transfers connected to Duque and his companies.
"The US once more urges external actors to halt the flow of financial and military support to the combatants," the Treasury said in a statement.
A senior analyst, from a conflict think tank, described the measures as a "very significant" milestone, stating that "identifying the recruiters is the right way to go".
It was also noted that, Colombia ratified a piece of legislation ratifying the anti-mercenary convention, aiming to curb years of participation by its nationals in international fights and change national security policy.
A mercenary specialist, a scholar on the subject, urged more caution, saying that "sanctions are necessary but insufficient for combating the growing mercenary trade".
"It operates in the black market and centered in the UAE, which is relatively sanction-proof," he stated. The United Arab Emirates has been repeatedly implicated of supplying weapons to the paramilitary group, claims it rejects. "Expect more Colombian mercenaries," McFate warned.
A tech strategist with over a decade in digital transformation, specializing in AI integration and business process optimization across European markets.
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Anna Jackson
Anna Jackson
Anna Jackson